The United States was supposed to have significantly begun dropping its participation in airstrikes over Libya. "Due to poor weather conditions over the last few days in Libya, the United States has approved a request by NATO to extend the use of some US strike aircraft," NATO spokeswoman Oana Lungescu told ABC News. "These aircraft will continue to conduct and support Alliance air-to-ground missions throughout this weekend."

A US Defense Department official said the aircraft Lungescu was referring to are the A-10 Thunderbolt jets, Marine AV-8 Harrier jets and AC-130 gunships, which are the best suited for striking ground force targets.

A sit-in was held in the square on Sunday as part of nationwide anti-government protests. According to witnesses, police also opened fire above the heads of protesters, and used batons to disperse the crowds. Medical sources said most of the injuries were from tear gas inhalation. "It was a peaceful demonstration. It became dangerous because of the tear gas. It's shameful to fire at peaceful protesters," one protester told Al Jazeera.

Governor Hamoud al-Soufi denied reports that one person had been killed in the clashes. He also said eight soldiers had been killed after clashes between "infiltrators" among protesters and some citizens forced riot police to intervene. The protest came a day after an opposition coalition called on Yemeni president Ali Abdullah Saleh to hand over power to his deputy, Abdu Rabbo Mansour Hadi. The coalition has released details of their initiative for a peaceful transition of power, according to Al Jazeera's sources.

As part of his interim duties, they called on Saleh's deputy to reorganise the central and national security as well as the Republican Guard, the forces currently loyal to Saleh and controlled by his son and nephews. Hadi was appointed by Saleh as Yemen's vice-president after the civil war in 1994. He is well regarded by the opposition, and the negotiations between the president's advisers and the opposition took place at his house in Sanaa.

General Petraeus, who commands some 150,000 US and allied troops here, spoke after Afghan rioters angered by reports of the sacrilege sacked the United Nations compound in the city of Mazar-e-Sharif, killing seven foreigners, and went on a lethal rampage in the southern city of Kandahar, waving Taliban flags.

The deadly rioting, which the Taliban say erupted spontaneously, has shocked the international community and highlighted the vulnerability of the embattled Afghan government. Urban mob violence against Western targets adds a disturbing new threat in a country that is fighting a mostly rural insurgency, and where foreign and local security forces are ill-prepared for riot control.

"Every security force leader's worst nightmare is being confronted by essentially a mob, if you will, especially one that can be influenced by individuals that want to incite violence, who want to try to hijack passions, in this case, perhaps understandable passions," General Petraeus said in the Sunday interview. "Obviously it's an additional serious security challenge in a country that faces considerable security challenges."

Back in September, when Terry Jones of the World Dove Outreach Center in Gainesville, Florida, first announced his intention to burn Islam's holy book, General Petraeus publicly urged the preacher to abandon the plan, saying it would be exploited by the Taliban and endanger the lives of American soldiers. Reverend Jones's church shelved the idea at the time. But then he reversed course and his church held a "trial" of the Quran and incinerated the book in a videotaped ceremony March 20.

The Australian states of Queensland and Victoria were hit by floods and a cyclone in January and February. The biggest effect will be on the coal industry with output down by about a fifth. "Lost coal production could cost A$6 billion, which is A$1 billion more than previously estimated," Mr Swan said. "Damage to crops will be close to A$2 billion, and the loss of activity to the tourism industry is expected to amount to A$400 million," he added.

Australia's economic boom has been powered largely by the success of its commodities sector. Increasing demand for its resources from emerging economies has sustained an expansion of the Australian economy in recent years. As the floods and cyclone hit Australia's resource rich states, the impact on the overall economy is likely to be significant.

Mr Swan said the disasters will cut Australia's Gross Domestic Product by half a percentage point in the year through to 30 June. "No one was ever under any doubt that the financial toll of the devastation we've seen in Queensland and elsewhere in Australia this summer was going to be substantial," Mr Swan said. "The latest figures back that up and indicate the cost is likely to be even larger than initially thought," he added.

The cost of natural disasters at home is not the only worry for the Australian economy. Japan is Australia's second largest trading partner. Australia exported 15% of its goods to Japan in 2009-10. The quake and tsunami have hit Japanese industry hard with production at some of Japan's biggest manufacturers being halted or suspended. As a result, demand for raw materials is likely to fall in the short to medium term. The treasury department said that this is likely to result in a loss of A$2 billion ($2.07 billion) worth of trade for Australia.

His last, in which he oversaw the burning of a copy of the Koran after a six-hour mock trial, has been directly responsible for a wave of violence that began last night and has left 30 people dead and more than 150 injured. A second day of violence in Afghanistan today saw at least ten deaths, 78 injured and at least 17 arrests as protesters clash with security forces in Kandahar.

There were also reports of attempted suicide attacks on a US military base in Kabul, but these were not directly linked to Mr Jones's actions. But the vilified pastor remains unrepentant about his actions, and has even hinted that he will take his provocative stance further. He said in an interview today: 'It is definitely a consideration to stage a trial on the life of Mohammed in the future.' Such a move would trigger further violent protests in the Muslim world - even in more moderate Islamic states.

Mr Jones told the New York Times: 'It was intended to stir the pot; if you don't shake the boat, everyone will stay in their complacency. Emotionally, it's not all that easy. People have tried to make us responsible for the people who are killed. It's unfair and somewhat damaging.' Yesterday Mr Jones, who ignored international warnings that his actions would undoubtedly lead to violent reprisals, said the blame laid at the feet of the attackers.

He said: 'We must hold these countries and people accountable for what they have done as well as for any excuses they may use to promote their terrorist activities. The time has come to hold Islam accountable. Our United States government and our President must take a close, realistic look at the radical element Islam. Islam is not a religion of peace. We demand action from the United Nations. Muslim dominated countries can no longer be allowed to spread their hate against Christians and minorities.'

The Obama administration is hoping that if Gaddafi's government doesn't implode soon, a relentless campaign of airstrikes on his tanks, air defenses and most trusted army units will at least weaken his ability to survive a renewed uprising by a disjointed opposition. The rebels initially rattled Gaddafi but in recent days have given up most of their gains.

The bottom line, according to Admiral Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: "He's still killing his people." So the mission remains incomplete, but the US is following through on a pledge to shift the main combat burden to Britain, France and other NATO allies. Starting Sunday, no US combat aircraft are to fly strike missions in Libya. NATO's on-scene commander can request American strikes in the days ahead, in which case they may have to be approved in Washington.

In a further indication that Gaddafi's resilience may be eroding, his government is trying to hold talks with the US, Britain and France in hopes of ending the air campaign, said Abdul-Ati al-Obeidi, a former Libyan prime minister who has served as a Gaddafi envoy during the crisis.

The scientists behind the research believe milk from herds of genetically modified cows could provide an alternative to human breast milk and formula milk for babies, which is often criticised as being an inferior substitute. They hope genetically modified dairy products from herds of similar cows could be sold in supermarkets. The research has the backing of a major biotechnology company.

The work is likely to inflame opposition to GM foods. Critics of the technology and animal welfare groups reacted angrily to the research, questioning the safety of milk from genetically modified animals and its effect on the cattle's health. But Professor Ning Li, the scientist who led the research and director of the State Key Laboratories for AgroBiotechnology at the China Agricultural University insisted that the GM milk would be as safe to drink as milk from ordinary dairy cows.

He said: "The milk tastes stronger than normal milk. We aim to commercialize some research in this area in the coming three years. For the 'human-like milk', 10 years or maybe more time will be required to finally pour this enhanced milk into the consumer's cup." China is now leading the way in research on genetically modified food and the rules on the technology are more relaxed than those in place in Europe.

Scientists insist genetically modified foods are unlikely to pose a threat to food safety and in the United States consumers have been eating genetically modified foods for more decades. However, during two experiments by the Chinese researchers, which resulted in 42 transgenic calves being born, just 26 of the animals survived after ten died shortly after birth, most with gastrointestinal disease, and a further six died within six months of birth.

Speaking from the pulpit of Chicago's Mosque Maryam, the Nation of Islam's international headquarters, purchased 40 years ago with a $3 million loan from Gaddafi, Farrakhan blamed demons for altering President Barack Obama's moral conscience and driving the assault on Gaddafi, who he calls a brother.

"It is a terrible thing for me to hear my brother called all these ugly and filthy names when I can't recognize him as that," Farrakhan said to the crowd assembled at the mosque on Chicago's South Side. "Even though the current tide is moving against him... how can I refuse to raise my voice in his defense? Why would I back down from those who have given so much?"

In 2006 Gaddafi addressed Nation of Islam members via satellite, lauding Farrakhan for being a "courageous freedom fighter" who galvanized African-Americans at the Million Man March in Washington, DC, and Muslims in nations around the world. During that speech, Gaddafi panned America for taxing poor people, who the Libyan leader said do not benefit from space exploration or support of "a Hebrew state. Consequently," he said, "the voice of Louis Farrakhan will be heard among the simple people louder than the president of the United States."

On Thursday, Farrakhan said scenes from an earthquake and tsunami ravaged Japan inspired him to warn the American people about an impending natural disaster that will punish them for their arrogance. "A major earthquake is on the way to you and me and us," he said. "Death and destruction is at the door of all of us, and we are worse prepared than the Japanese."

Four UN soldiers were seriously wounded by Mr Gbagbo's forces on Saturday. Further details have meanwhile emerged about the deaths of as many as 1,000 civilians in the west of the country. Catholic charity Caritas said they had been shot or hacked to death with machetes in a part of Duekoue, controlled by troops loyal to Mr Ouattara.

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon told the BBC: "At this time, I strongly urge Mr Gbagbo to step down and transfer power to the legitimately elected president... Mr Ouattara." Once Mr Gbagbo had gone, Mr Ban said he expected Mr Ouattara to begin the process of reconciliation and restore the rule of law. Mr Ouattara was internationally recognised as president after winning a run-off vote in November, but Mr Gbagbo also claimed victory and refused to leave office.

An attack on a UN base on Friday in the city of Mazar-e Sharif killed 14 people, seven of them UN staff. A top UN official has blamed the pastor who burnt the Koran for the violence. At least 10 people were killed and many more were injured in the southern Afghan city of Kandahar on Saturday in a second day of protests.

During a service at the Dove World Outreach Center in Florida on 20 March, Pastor Wayne Sapp soaked a Koran in kerosene, staged a "trial" during which the Islamic holy book was found guilty of "crimes against humanity", and then set it alight. The incident took place under the supervision of Pastor Terry Jones, who last year drew condemnation over his aborted plan to burn copies of the Koran on the anniversary of the 11 September 2001 attacks on the US.

In a statement published on Saturday evening, Mr Obama extended his condolences to the families of those killed by the protesters in Afghanistan. "The desecration of any holy text, including the Koran, is an act of extreme intolerance and bigotry," he said. "However, to attack and kill innocent people in response is outrageous, and an affront to human decency and dignity.

"No religion tolerates the slaughter and beheading of innocent people, and there is no justification for such a dishonourable and deplorable act." The president said it was the time to "draw upon the common humanity that we share, and that was so exemplified by the UN workers who lost their lives trying to help the people of Afghanistan".

Critics fear the change will promote a casual and irresponsible attitude to sex. They point out women will know that they can easily get hold of the pill within 72 hours of sex, when it is most effective at preventing pregnancy. There are also concerns that the rate of sexually transmitted infections will increase as couples are less inclined to use condoms.

Under the laws introduced yesterday, pharmacies will be able to hand out the pill to girls under 16, even though they are below the legal age of consent. Pharmacists have been instructed to make their own judgments when young girls request the pill and carry out a full consultation to establish that they know exactly what they are asking for.

Earlier this year researchers at Nottingham University found that areas where the morning-after pill was available for free had higher rates of STIs (sexually transmitted infections). They also claimed it had no effect on the rate of teenage pregnancy.

The quake's epicenter was 216 miles southeast of Athens at a depth of 48 miles, the US Geological Survey said. Police in the coastal village of Ierapetra on the island say the temblor, at 4:30 pm local time (9:29 am EDT), was strongly felt but no injuries or major damage have been reported.

According to an in-depth report by L Barkan, a research fellow at the Middle East Media Research Institute, which monitors and analyzes media reports throughout the Middle East, the idea being circulated is "for millions of Palestinian refugees to march en masse in return to the original homes of their families in Israel." The movement's plans call for this to be much more than just a visit, however.

Timetables to coordinate the events have been posted by administrators who explain it is the moral and legal right of refugees to return to their homes. One page, "The 2011 March of Return," said, "The goal of [the Facebook] group... is to organize a march of millions, who, on May 15, 2011, will realize the Right of Return to Palestine in deed as well as in word." It explains marchers will come from Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.

One of the Facebook pages soliciting participants in what apparently would be an invasion and attempted overthrow of the region's existing government has been removed by the Facebook administration, but not before collecting some 350,000 endorsements from readers. Other pages remain. According to MEMRI, some of the Facebook pages "stress that the activities are meant to be peaceful and unarmed, while others hint at violence and armed resistance."

"It also has gained the support of Palestinian officials, through the PLO Department of Expatriate Affairs... which has called on Palestinians living abroad to participate in the march and to publicize it among the Palestinian communities and organizations worldwide," the MEMRI report said. "It should be noted that, while urging the public to join the mass demonstrations on May 15, the page administrators also hinted at a coming war on the Jews and called on the readers to prepare for martyrdom," Barkan's report confirmed.

"For example, they posted a well-known hadith, which states that the Day of Judgment will only come after the Muslims fight the Jews and vanquish them: 'The hour [of Judgment] will not come before the Muslims fight the Jews and kill them.' Another site warned against using slogans such as 'Destroying the Zionist Entity' and instead talked about returning 'to the homes from which we were expelled, nothing more'. That is a human and moral slogan that can rally all the people of the world to our assistance."

WND columnist Nat Hentoff, a nationally known authority on the First Amendment and Bill of Rights, cited the long history of violent attacks on Jews such as the recent slaying of a family including a three-month-old baby. He said he fears that even a two-state solution would be fragile because of the Palestinians' "bottomless hatred of Jews."

More than 840,000 people have been affected in the eight southern provinces as 61 major highways have become submerged by the rising waters. Some 730 travellers, mostly foreigners, were forced to spend the night camped on mats on board the HTMS Chakri Naruebet, the Royal Thai Navy's sole aircraft carrier, after they were evacuated from the island of Koh Tao.

The navy said it had also rescued more than a hundred people from other islands including Koh Phangan, known for its all-night beach bash the Full Moon Party. Thai TV showed parents clutching babies on the aircraft carrier's deck and smiling backpackers giving a thumbs-up and taking pictures of their military rescue.

British, US, Australian, Russian and French citizens were among those rescued, according to the Tourism Ministry. They were being transported to destinations including Bangkok and Pattaya. Airlines have resumed flights to the resort island of Samui after its international airport was forced to close for several days. Thailand's weather bureau forecast the rain would stop this weekend, but warned of strong winds and 6ft waves that will make it unsafe for small boats.

Interest rates have been frozen at an all-time low of 0.5 per cent for two years, but are expected to be increased imminently. Nationwide, Britain's biggest building society, warned yesterday of its own fears about 'the squeeze on borrowers'. Its figures show the average homeowner has a mortgage of £78,000 which costs £455 a month at an interest rate of 2.71 per cent.

But if interest rates return to their pre-crisis levels, the monthly payment of £455 will balloon to £621. This is an increase of £166 a month, equal to nearly £2,000 over the whole year. Chris Leslie, Shadow Treasury Minister, said: 'People are beginning to find it more difficult to get by, not least because of George Osborne's decision to hike VAT in January.' Mr Leslie said the cut to tax credits and the three-year freeze in child benefit, which will be axed for higher rate taxpayers in 2013, will create more problems.