The document also sets unequal limits on per capita carbon emissions for developed and developing countries in 2050; meaning that people in RICH COUNTRIES WOULD BE PERMITTED TO EMIT NEARLY TWICE AS MUCH under the proposals. The so-called Danish text, a secret draft agreement worked on by a group of individuals known as "the circle of commitment" – but understood to include the UK, US and Denmark – has only been shown to a handful of countries since it was finalised this week.

The draft hands effective control of climate change finance to the World Bank. It would abandon the Kyoto protocol – the only legally binding treaty that the world has on emissions reductions, and would make any money to help poor countries adapt to climate change dependent on them taking a range of actions.

"IT IS BEING DONE IN SECRET. Clearly the intention is to get Obama and the leaders of other rich countries to muscle it through when they arrive next week. It effectively is the end of the UN process," said one diplomat, who asked to remain nameless.

Osterhaus, known as "Dr Flu," is the head of the department of virology at the Erasmus MC, University of Rotterdam. According to a European Commission Research website, OSTERHAUS IS CO-FOUNDER OF TWO BIOTECH COMPANIES AND PROMOTES VACCINES AS SOLUTIONS FOR PANDEMICS. Another expert who advises WHO on vaccines, Dr Frederick Hayden, is described as a flu-research coordinator from the Wellcome Trust in London. However, according to the report, HAYDEN ALSO SERVES AS A "PAID ADVISER" FOR PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES ROCHE, RW JOHNSON, SMITHKLINE BEECHAM AND GLAXO WELLCOME.

WHO expert DR ARNOLD MONTO IS ALSO PURPORTEDLY A PAID CONSULTANT FOR MEDIMMUNE, A COMPANY THAT PRODUCES NASAL FLU VACCINE; GLAXO WELLCOME AND VIROPHARMA. However, WHO's Strategize Advisory Group of Experts, or SAGE, never divulged those ties, according to the report. The newspaper also states that numerous pharmaceutical companies maintain an active presence during WHO advisory group meetings, with representatives listed as "observers."

Professor Tom Jefferson, epidemiologist at the Cochrane Center in Rome, told Information he believes the researchers' dual roles are problematic, AND HE NOTED THE WHO'S EMPHASIS ON DRUGS RATHER THAN PROPER HYGIENE HABITS. "The WHO's latest recommendation on the control of pandemic influenza has frequent washing of hands mentioned twice," he said. "Vaccines and antivirals are, however, mentioned 24 and 18 times. Why would an international public health agency focus on much more expensive interventions, such as vaccines and medication, when it is not proven that they work?" JEFFERSON SAID WASHING ONES HANDS IS THE ONLY PROVEN METHOD OF FLU PREVENTION.

Article 52 now reads: 'Subject to the principle of proportionality, limitations may be made only if they are necessary and genuinely meet objectives of general interest recognised by the Union.' Don't be misled by this inverted wording. WHAT IT STATES IS THAT THE EU MAY INDEED LIMIT RIGHTS IN THE 'GENERAL INTEREST'."

He goes on: "in other words, OUR MAGNA CARTA HAS BEEN SUPERSEDED. It is the European Court (ECJ) that decides what is 'proportional' or 'necessary', and it cannot be trusted. The ECJ behaves like the Star Chamber of Charles I, as I learned following three cases where IT RUBBER-STAMPED THE ABUSE OF STATE POWER against whistleblowers Bernard Connolly and Marta Andreasen, and German journalist Hans-Martin Tillack."

HOWEVER, IT HAS NOT INVITED BRITAIN OR OTHER MEMBER STATES IN FAVOUR OF REFORM OF THE POLICY - the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark and Malta. Shadow Foreign Secretary William Hague said: "It's important that the Commission does not allow itself to be nobbled by countries with vested interests. The EU needs a modern budget for the 21st century, not one stuck with the spending priorities of the 1960s."

Bruno Le Maire, the French Agriculture Minister, was quoted by the paper saying: "It is time to produce a battle plan TO DEFEND A STRONG COMMON AGRICULTURE POLICY, TO SUPPORT A RENEWED CAP. Work on this has to start as quickly as possible. The whole point of this meeting in Paris is to show our attachment to the CAP, our attachment to the tools of European regulation that are the only thing capable of guaranteeing the future of European agriculture, and to show that we are capable of imagination and daring."

A leader in the paper argued, "It has happened again: BRITISH POLITICIANS HAVE BEEN THOROUGHLY OUTMANOEUVRED BY THEIR FRENCH COUNTERPARTS in the formulation of EU policy... France's grip on the key European jobs, together with its relentless lobbying of the EU's less developed members, ensures that its interests will prevail not just on the CAP, but in other vital areas of EU regulation."

However, the law also permits the president to delay the move for six-month periods, based on national security grounds. Both President Bill Clinton and George W Bush invoked the clause during their administrations, in spite of Bush's campaign promise to immediately move the embassy upon taking office. "JERUSALEM SHOULD BE RECOGNIZED AS THE CAPITAL OF THE STATE OF ISRAEL AND THE UNITED STATES EMBASSY in Israel should be established in Jerusalem no later than 31 May 1999," the 1995 Jerusalem Embassy Act states.

In a 2007 resolution, the House of Representatives reiterated its commitment to the provisions of the Jerusalem Embassy Act of 1995 and called "upon the President and all United States officials to abide by its provisions." However, US presidents have voiced the belief that Congressional resolutions attempting to legislate foreign policy infringe upon the Executive's authority and responsibility to carry out sound and effective US foreign relations and have refused to honour them.

Of the 184 nations with which the United States has diplomatic relations, Israel, WHOM THE US REPEATEDLY CLAIMS IS ITS FRIEND, is the only one in which the United States does not recognize its capital nor does it have its embassy located in that city. However, for that fact, no other country has its embassy in Jerusalem. They are generally located in Tel Aviv or Ramat-Gan.

By contrast, the 'BASIC LAW: JERUSALEM, CAPITAL OF ISRAEL' passed by the Knesset in 1980, establishes that "JERUSALEM COMPLETE AND UNITED IS THE CAPITAL OF ISRAEL." Perhaps Israel should likewise refuse to acknowledge Washington, DC as the capital of the United States, recognizing that it originally belonged to the Patawomeck, the Piscataway, the Nacostines, and the Nacotchtank indian tribes (ie, "native Americans"). THEY HAVE MUCH BETTER TITLE TO THAT LAND THAN THE "PALESTINIANS" (WHO NEVER EXISTED) DO TO JERUSALEM.

Shaul Goldstein, regional council head for the Eztion Bloc of settlements south of Beit Lechem, said that he had met recently with a US diplomat who asked for updates on all building projects in the area. Goldstein said that he simply told the representative the truth, and added that "we have come home to build and to remain on our land."

But long-time settler and former Knesset Member Elyakim Haetzni warned in a letter to settler leaders not to cooperate with Obama's representatives, since any information given to them will be used to further pressure Israel. Haetzni also blasted the US government for THINKING IT HAS THE RIGHT TO KEEP TABS ON AN ALLY IN SUCH A MANNER.

"It's great chutzpah of a foreign government TO OPENLY COLLECT INFORMATION AND SUPERVISE A COUNTRY ON THAT COUNTRY'S OWN TERRITORY. We must not cooperate with this brazenness."

The Toba eruption, which took place on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia about 73,000 years ago, released an estimated 800 cubic kilometers of ash into the atmosphere that blanketed the skies and blocked out sunlight for six years. In the aftermath, global temperatures dropped by as much as 16 degrees centigrade (28 degrees Fahrenheit) and life on Earth plunged deeper into an ice age that lasted around 1,800 years.

Although humans survived the event, researchers have detected INCREASING ACTIVITY UNDERNEATH A CALDERA AT YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, where some suspect another supervolcanic eruption will eventually take place. Though not expected to occur anytime soon, A YELLOWSTONE ERUPTION COULD COAT HALF THE UNITED STATES IN A LAYER OF ASH UP TO 3 FEET (1 METER) DEEP.

American scientist Elizabeth Blackburn was here in Stockholm to collect her Nobel prize for medicine and everyone attending her news conference wanted to know the same thing. When will our lives be measured in centuries not decades? Could we one day stave off death itself? But for those hoping the scientific Holy Grail was in reach, Blackburn had some sad news. She said SCIENTISTS WERE A LONG WAY OFF FROM BEING ABLE TO SIGNIFICANTLY SLOW THE AGEING PROCESS.

"OF COURSE, IN SOME WAY, WE TREASURE THE IDEA OF IMMORTALITY," Blackburn told me. But she had mixed feelings and said the focus should be about improving the quality of the current lifespan, not just about extending it. "I think that most people value a healthy life. I don't think that so many people so much value the (idea of) hundreds of years of life," she said. "I think that's an intriguing possibility to play with mentally, BUT I DON'T SEE IT SCIENTIFICALLY ABOUT TO HAPPEN."

An Italian businessman announced the sale of the dolls on the same day that a Mafia witness linked the 73-year-old Berlusconi to the Mafia and a corruption case against him resumed. Berlusconi has denied any wrongdoing. Darrigo says he has sent one of the voodoo dolls - complete with pins - to the prime minister's office as a gift for Berlusconi and hopes all Italian politicians will soon have one.

The puppet, pins and book can be bought online. The website - which describes voodooism as "the black magic which the damned communists used to beat Silvio Berlusconi's empire in 2021" - includes a disclaimer that assures Berlusconi's lawyers that the doll and story are satirical. Berlusconi has repeatedly accused opposition political parties and magistrates of being communists out to destroy him.

Last year, French President Nicolas Sarkozy went to court seeking a ban on a voodoo doll representing him and an accompanying manual, but a court rejected his case citing, in part, "the right to humour." An appeals court later ruled the figurines and manual were an offence to Sarkozy's dignity but let them remain on sale.

The US Geological Survey said a magnitude 5.9 quake, only 6.2 miles (10 km) deep, struck the uranium-rich region early on Tuesday, following a series of quakes in the same area. Karonga District Assembly Chief Executive Officer Gasten Macheka said the tremors continued throughout the night. "The tremors continued mildly until we felt the intense one this morning. There are no known casualties at this point but we are continuing to monitor the situation," he told Reuters.

"Houses are continuing to fall in the villages and people are continuing to sleep outside their homes," Macheka said. The epicenter was 110 miles (175 km) north of Mzuzu, Malawi's third largest city, and 75 miles (125 km) southeast of the Tanzanian town of Mbeya. Director of the Malawi Geological Survey Leonard Kalindekafe said the epicentre of the quake was around Chilumba, a small port trading centre on Lake Malawi. HE SAID MALAWI'S POSITION WITHIN THE GREAT RIFT VALLEY meant such tremors were common.

A major attack on India by Islamist militants could lead to retaliation by a country still bruised by last year's assault on Mumbai, further destabilizing nuclear-armed Pakistan. "The Pakistanis are really frustrated. They keep being told to 'do more'," said Kamran Bokhari at US think-tank Stratfor. He said Pakistan was worried about the possibility of another militant attack on India but unsure how to prevent it.

Pakistan is already fighting militants who attacked its military headquarters in October and last week killed at least 40 people in a nearby mosque used by the army. "When they can't guarantee there will be no attacks in their own country, they can't guarantee India won't be attacked."

India, angry at Pakistan's refusal to act against the Lashkar-e-Taiba militant group blamed for killing 166 people in the Mumbai attacks, has rejected calls for talks and SUGGESTED IT COULD EVEN RETALIATE WERE THERE TO BE ANOTHER MAJOR ATTACK ON INDIAN SOIL. As a result, tension is at its worst since 2002 when one million men were mobilized on the border after a December 2001 attack on the Indian parliament by Pakistan-based militants. IT IS A SITUATION WHICH AL QAEDA MAY TRY TO EXPLOIT.

The firm is hoping to revolutionise the business of providing clean water, a lack of which affects almost one billion people globally. Tata says the device is the result of a decade of research and development. Its Swach water device - named after the Hindi word for clean - will cost under 1,000 rupees ($21.50; £13), according to one Indian report. The Swach uses ash from rice milling to filter out bacteria, and also uses tiny silver particles to kill harmful germs that can lead to diseases like diarrhoea, cholera and typhoid.

The health consequences of poor water quality are enormous for developing countries like India, with millions of people affected. Trying to provide safe drinking water for them has cost the government billions of rupees, but it continues to be a major hurdle.

The Parliament of the World's Religions has brought together representatives from 80 nationalities and more than 220 faith traditions for seven days of debate and dialogue. The organisers hope that chance meetings in lifts, along with attendance at the 600 different formal meetings, will lead to new partnerships between religious groups. This is only the fifth such "parliament" to take place.

A groundbreaking meeting between religious leaders from different parts of the world happened in Chicago in 1893. One hundred years later, a group of inter-faith practitioners decided to hold another such meeting, and they have happened almost every five years since then. The emphasis is on building relationships and giving members of each faith the opportunity to better understand several others.

There are no formal debates or votes, but organisers say that any commitments made by members of a particular community are formally recorded. The parliament could hardly be accused of failing to account for the broadest possible range of spirituality and religious experience. PAGANS, ZOROASTRIANS, AND EVEN ATHEISTS MAKE UP THE RICH MIX OF PERSPECTIVES. From the DALAI LAMA AND A SENIOR CATHOLIC CARDINAL to young community activists, there seems to be a space for anyone of faith who is prepared to engage with others in a spirit of goodwill.

There have been some tense exchanges. The religious freedom in Iran of members of the Baha'i faith was raised with an Iranian speaker; the Roman Catholic church was challenged on its opposition to using condoms to halt the spread of HIV/Aids. But most of the time this event achieves what so often seems a distant hope in today's world: honest, genuine engagement between people from very different backgrounds, holding profoundly different beliefs.

EPA documents released Monday state that greenhouse gases threaten human health — a finding that is a precursor to planned regulations controlling emissions from power plants, vehicles and other sources. Republicans including House Oversight and Government Reform Committee ranking member Darrell Issa (California) said e-mails among climate scientists hacked from a British research institute show holes in the case that humans are causing global warming.

Jackson disagreed. "There is nothing in the hacked e-mails that undermines the science upon which this decision is based," Jackson said in announcing the finding this afternoon. She said the controversial messages dealt only with a tiny fraction of THE STRONG EVIDENCE OF GLOBAL WARMING.

EPA administrator Lisa Jackson said the agency was now "authorised and obligated to make reasonable efforts" to cut greenhouse gases. The news came as global climate talks got under way in Copenhagen aimed at forging a deal on major emissions cuts. Ms Jackson said that THE SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE SURROUNDING CLIMATE CHANGE CLEARLY SHOWED THAT GREENHOUSE GASES "THREATEN THE PUBLIC HEALTH and welfare of the American people".

She said the EPA's so-called endangerment finding would "cement 2009's place in history as the year when the United States government began addressing the challenge of greenhouse-gas pollution".

Reports suggest the announcement, which had been in the pipeline for months, was timed to add weight to US President Barack Obama's position at the climate change talks in Copenhagen, allowing him to argue that the US is taking action to combat global warming.