The warning was delivered to Canon Andrew White, a senior British cleric working in Baghdad, and could be highly significant as the eight Muslims arrested in the wake of the failed plot are all members of the medical profession.

Canon White told The Times that he had passed the general warning, but not the specific words, to a senior official at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in mid-April. A Foreign Office spokesman said last night that it was forwarding the actual words to the Metropolitan Police.

The Times also learnt yesterday that one of the suspects, the Iraqi doctor Bilal Abdulla, had links to radical Islamic groups, and that several of the eight suspects have now been linked to known extremist radicals listed on MI5's data base. Canon White, who runs Baghdad's only Anglican parish, said that he met the al-Qaeda leader on the fringes of a meeting about religious reconciliation held in Amman, the Jordanian capital.

Several of the suspects have now been linked to known extremist radicals listed on MI5's data base. Security sources told The Times that none of them had been under surveillance as part of any counter-terrorist operation.

They are the latest casualties from bad weather that has devastated parts of the country during the northern summer.The tornado hit three villages around Tianchang in Anhui province on Tuesday, destroying more than 100 houses, the official Xinhua news agency said. The bodies of seven people had been recovered from the rubble.

State television showed footage of uprooted trees, toppled electric poles and a truck blown into a river.Of the 93 injured, 35 were in serious condition, Xinhua said. A further 200 people had been evacuated.Seven people were killed in Gaoyou city in neighbouring Jiangsu province, the agency said, adding that 53 were injured.

"Winds and heavy rain cut off power and telecommunications, ripped off rooftops and uprooted thousands of trees," a Gaoyou government official was quoted as saying.Forecasters were now warning of possible floods along the Huai river, which runs through the region. The upper reaches of the Huai had already reached critical levels.

Up to Monday, 18 provinces and major cities across China had been hit by floods and accompanying disasters, with a total of 233 people killed and 118,500 houses destroyed, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters said on its website.

COMMUNITIES NIX FIREWORKS ON 4TH - A laser light show will replace traditional July Fourth fireworks in Burbank, Calif. Woodstock, Ga., cancelled its fireworks and plans to shoot them off on Halloween.Dozens of communities in drought-stricken areas are scrapping public fireworks displays and cracking down on backyard pyrotechnics to reduce the risk of fires.Burbank Fire Chief Tracy Pansini says he recommended calling off fireworks at the Starlight Bowl because they're launched from a mountainside covered with vegetation that's "all dead."

Extreme weather warning - FORECAST HIGHS ON THE FOURTH OF JULY INCLUDE 114 AT COOLIDGE-116
AT PHOENIX AND YUMA-117 AT BLYTHE - IMPERIAL AND GILA BEND - AND
119 AT PARKER. HIGH TEMPERATURES ON THURSDAY WILL CHANGE VERY LITTLE
AND SHOULD REMAIN AT NEAR RECORD OR RECORD LEVELS.

CALIFORNIA - While the state escaped power disruptions on Tuesday, the grid agency remains concerned about tight supply conditions on Thursday when offices and industrial plants reopen after the July 4th holiday."Thursday is looking to be a difficult day," said Gregg Fishman, spokesman for the California Independent System Operator. "Temperatures across the western U.S. will be at triple digits."The regional heat wave "will tax the whole system," Fishman said. "We are encouraging people to think about what they can do to conserve power."

US WILDFIRE 'COULD BURN ALL SUMMER' - A wildfire in the US which has killed three people and charred more than 62 square miles could burn all summer even as hundreds of firefighters continue to fight it.More than 700 firefighters have joined the battle with more expected to arrive to help protect homes and control the blaze.

OIL PLUS FLOODS TURN KANSAS TOWN SLIMY - The flood engulfing homes to the rooftops carried an extra curse Tuesday as a slick of 42,000 gallons of thick crude oil floated downstream with the mud and debris, coating everything it touched with a slimy, smelly layer of goo.On Monday night, President Bush declared a major disaster in Kansas and ordered federal aid for recovery efforts.

TEXAS - Eleven deaths have been blamed on weeks of heavy rain and flooding in Texas, where two men are missing. More thunderstorms hit parts of Texas on Monday, flooding some roads. The National Weather Service said about 10 inches of rain fell by noon at Corpus Christi.A year ago, many Texas officials warning boaters about lakes that were too low and banned fireworks because the ground was too dry. Now some popular lakes might be closed for the Fourth of July because they're too full, and fireworks shows are threatened by a continuing forecast of rain.

FLOODWATERS DELUGE NORTHEASTERN OKLAHOMA - Hundreds of residents fled their northeastern Oklahoma homes Tuesday with all they could carry as floodwaters pushed destruction downstream. One river carried an oil slick toward a reservoir that supplies water to several cities.

Natalie Ceeney said society faced the possibility of "losing years of critical knowledge" because modern PCs could not always open old file formats. Microsoft's UK head Gordon Frazer warned of a looming "digital dark age". He added: "Unless more work is done to ensure legacy file formats can be read and edited in the future, we face a digital dark hole." Research by the British Library suggests Europe loses 3bn euros each year in business value because of issues around digital preservation.

The National Archives, which holds 900 years of written material, has more than 580 terabytes of data - the equivalent of 580,000 encyclopaedias - in older file formats that are no longer commercially available.
Ms Ceeney said: "If you put paper on shelves, it's pretty certain it is going to be there in a hundred years. "If you stored something on a floppy disc just three or four years ago, you'd have a hard time finding a modern computer capable of opening it." "Digital information is in fact inherently far more ephemeral than paper," warned Ms Ceeney.

She added: "The pace of software and hardware developments means we are living in the world of a ticking time bomb when it comes to digital preservation. "We cannot afford to let digital assets being created today disappear. We need to make information created in the digital age to be as resilient as paper."

The agreement between the National Archives and Microsoft centres on the use of virtualisation. The archive will be able to read older file formats in the format they were originally saved by running emulated versions of the older Windows operating systems on modern PCs. For example, if a Word document was saved using Office 97 under Windows 95, then the National Archives will be able to open that document by emulating the older operating system and software on a modern machine.

Adam Farquhar, head of e-architecture at the British Library, praised Microsoft for its adoption of more open standards. He said: "Microsoft has taken tremendous strides forward in addressing this problem." He warned that the issue of digital preservation did not just effect National Archives and libraries.

"It's a huge challenge for anyone who keeps digital information for more than 15 years because you are talking about five different technology generations." He said that open file formats were an important step but there was still work to be done. "Automation is a key area to work on. We need to be able to convert hundreds and even thousands of documents at a time," he said.

He said it was "fantastic" to be free after an "appalling experience". Mr Johnston, 45, was seen leaving a Gaza City building accompanied by armed men. He said he had been unable to see the sun for three months, and was once chained for 24 hours. The BBC reporter was handed over to officials of the Hamas administration in the early hours of Wednesday morning. He later appeared beside Hamas leader Ismail Haniya and thanked everyone who had worked for his release.

Hamas' military wing had said it would actively work towards securing Mr Johnston's release, warning his kidnappers it was prepared to use force. Gunmen from the Palestinian Islamist Hamas movement overran Gaza last month, expelling their rivals from the Fatah faction. Fatah's defeat in Gaza prompted its leader, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, to sack Mr Haniya as prime minister.

A senior Hamas official, Mahmoud Zahar, said no deal was done with the kidnappers to secure Mr Johnston's release. He added that Hamas did not work towards the release "to receive favours from the British government". "We did this because of humanitarian concern, and to achieve a government aim to extend security to all without fear."

A Hamas leader living in exile in Syria, Khaled Meshaal, told the Reuters news agency Mr Johnston's release revealed the failings of the preceding Fatah administration. "It showed the difference between the era in which a group used to encourage and commit security anarchy... and the current situation in which Hamas is seeking to stabilise security," Mr Meshaal was quoted as saying.

"This is reminiscent of the warnings and intelligence we were getting in the summer of 2001," the official told ABCNews.com.

U.S. officials have kept the information secret, and Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff said today on ABC News' "This Week with George Stephanopoulos" that the United States did not have "have any specific credible evidence that there's an attack focused on the United States at this point."

As ABCNews.com reported, U.S. law enforcement officials received intelligence reports two weeks ago warning of terror attacks in Glasgow and Prague, the Czech Republic, against "airport infrastructure and aircraft." The warnings apparently never reached officials in Scotland, who said this weekend they had received "no advance intelligence" that Glasgow might be a target.

Homeland Security Secretary Chertoff declined to comment specifically on on the report today, but said "everything that we get is shared virtually instantaneously with our counterparts in Britain and vice versa." Unlike the United States, officials in Germany have publicly warned that the country could face a major attack this summer, also comparing the situation to the pre-9/11 summer of 2001.

That wannabe martyr - his 72 expectant virgins currently tapping their fingers impatiently in Paradise - had a head wreathed in fire and a Molotov cocktail in his hand. The Bishop of Carlisle is a diocesan bishop in the Church of England, not a sect commonly associated with acts of terror, while the as-yet-unnamed jihadi is, one guesses, an adherent of Wahabi Islam, a sect which very much is. And yet, on a spiritual level, it seems that they do share one thing. THEY BOTH BELIEVE IN A VINDICTIVE GOD.

We already know how this belief was translated into action in the case of that young man at Glasgow Airport. He was prepared to incinerate young children and women and Muslims - anybody, frankly, who was unlucky enough to be on the other side of the entrance doors when he crashed through them.

The Bishop of Carlisle's expression of retribution took a much milder form: HE EXPRESSED THE VIEW THAT THE RECENT FLOODS IN THE NORTH OF ENGLAND WERE A SIGN OF GOD'S DISPLEASURE, NOT ONLY AT OUR ENVIRONMENTAL FECKLESSNESS BUT ALSO AT OUR WILFUL REFUSAL, AS A SOCIETY, TO DISCRIMINATE AGAINST HOMOSEXUALS. "This is a strong and definite judgement because the world has been arrogant in going its own way," he said. "WE ARE REAPING THE CONSEQUENCES OF OUR MORAL DEGRADATION."

The logic of this seems to suggest that God is prepared to kill innocent people in order to get his message across. And if the Bishop is right, it isn't just us that God is disappointed with. He's furious with the people of Pakistan, where serious flooding has left 900,000 homeless, and Afghanistan, where 80 have died in recent storms, and Kansas and Texas, too, where floods have devastated communities and left people homeless. Then again, with a killer this "indiscriminate" about collateral damage, only a bishop could be sure what the message is.

Of course, there are important differences between the bishop and the Glasgow attacker. The bishop restricts himself to condoning the actions of a terrorist God, while the human fireball appointed himself as a direct tool of divine wrath. It's hardly a distinction to be sneezed at in these dangerous times. BUT IT'S NOT QUITE ENOUGH TO QUELL THE SENSE THAT THE BISHOP FINDS HIMSELF IN A DISTANT INTELLECTUAL KINSHIP WITH THE SUICIDE BOMBER - BOTH WORSHIPPERS OF A GOD WHO COMMUNICATES THROUGH THE DEATHS OF INNOCENTS.

The murder on June 24 of Hesham Saymary in Ahvaz, the centre of Iran's oil-producing province in the south, was a blow to a regime that is already under pressure because of international condemnation of its nuclear program and the prospect of economic meltdown.

There have been other assassinations in Iran, notably in the Kurdish area, in the west near the Iraq border, but the Government is far more concerned about Saymary's death because stability in the province is crucial for its oil revenues. He may have been targeted because he was a prominent supporter of the regime. Protests that followed shortly afterwards over the rationing of petrol convulsed Iran and its increasingly discontented citizens.

The rationing is particularly damaging to Mr Ahmadinejad because those worst affected are the constituency that elected him, the poor and disenfranchised. During his campaign he adopted the slogan: "Oil money must be seen on the table of the people." He increased Iran's public spending budget, and promised dams, streets, stadiums, schools and hospitals. Few have been built. His biggest headache is that Iran, awash with crude oil but desperately short of refining capacity, has to import 40per cent of its petrol. Faced with UN sanctions and pariah status over its nuclear ambitions, the regime lacks the foreign investment it needs to build more refineries.

Little noticed in the media, but keenly watched in Tehran, is the Bush administration's donation of $52 million to Iranian opposition groups. The worry now is that the regime will crack down on domestic freedoms to distract attention from its problems.

As a doctor of microbiology, a physician and a colonel in the Red Army, he helped lead the Soviet effort. He told U.S. intelligence agencies that the Soviets had devoted at least 30,000 scientists, working at dozens of sites, to develop bioweapons, despite a 1972 international ban on such work.

He said that emigrating Russian scientists and others posed imminent threats. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, he said, several specialists went to Iraq and North Korea. Both countries, he said, may have obtained anthrax and smallpox. The transfer of smallpox would be especially ominous because the Russians, he said, had sought to genetically modify the virus, posing lethal risk even to those who had been vaccinated.

His expertise, combined with his dire pronouncements, solidified his cachet in Washington. He simplified his name to Ken Alibek, became a familiar figure on Capitol Hill, and emerged as one of the most important voices in U.S. decisions to spend billions of dollars to counter anthrax, smallpox and other potential bioterrorism agents.

Officials still value his seminal depictions of the Soviet program. But recent events have propelled questions about Alibek's reliability: No biological weapon of mass destruction has been found in Iraq. His most sensational research findings, with U.S. colleagues, have not withstood peer review by scientific specialists. His promotion of nonprescription pills - sold in his name over the Internet and claiming to bolster the immune system - was ridiculed by some scientists. He resigned as executive director of a Virginia university's biodefense center 10 months ago while facing internal strife over his stewardship.

And, as Alibek raised fear of bioterrorism in the United States, he also has sought to profit from that fear. By his count, Alibek has won about $28 million in federal grants or contracts for himself or entities that hired him.

The multi-million dollar redesign sees the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the world's largest military, ditching the long-standing but poorly-fitting olive green uniforms, trimmed with red and gold insignia. Referred to as the "07 Style", the makeover will see PLA ground forces donning pine green dress colours, the navy will take dark blue, while air-force personnel will don a deep blue-grey.

The changeover, expected to take about three years, will cost almost $800m.The switch comes as China steps up spending on its armed forces to create a better-trained and more technologically-advanced military.
Officially China's military budget rose this year by 17.8 per cent to $44.9bn, although many outside observers, as well as the CIA, say China's real military expenditure is much higher.

The uniform makeover will also see introduction of a new line of "digital camouflage" designed to help soldiers blend into natural environments.The computer-generated designs will make wearers less visible than the current combat fatigues worn by the PLA, the creators say. "With the application of pixel-matrix technology, the camouflage functions better as it blurs the divide between different colours."

Emirates Bank International and the National Bank of Dubai directors announced the deal on Monday after agreeing the terms of a merger first announced in March by Shaikh Mohammad Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, UAE vice-president and prime minister.

The government of Dubai, part of the United Arab Emirates federation, owns 76 per cent of Emirates Bank and 14 per cent of National Bank. Ahmad Humaid Al Tayer, chairman of EBI, said: "The objective of this merger is to create a strong entity that will play a major role in the banking industry."

They hover on the edge of space. Thin, wispy clouds, glowing electric blue. Some scientists think these mysterious clouds are seeded by space dust. Others suspect they're a telltale sign of global warming. Sky watchers on Earth see them, too, glowing in the night sky after sunset, although the view from Earth-orbit is better. Now a Nasa satellite has captured the first occurrence this summer of mysterious shiny polar clouds that form 50 miles above Earth's surface.

The first observations of these noctilucent or "night-shining" clouds has been made by a satellite named "AIM" which means Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere, the first satellite mission dedicated to the study of these unusual clouds.

The clouds form in an upper layer of the Earth's atmosphere, called the mesosphere, during the Northern Hemisphere's summer season which began in mid-May and extends through the end of August and are being seen by AIM's instruments more frequently as the season progresses. This is is why they are also called Polar Mesospheric Clouds.

Very little is known about how these clouds form over the poles, why they are being seen more frequently and at lower latitudes than ever before, or why they have been growing brighter. AIM will observe two complete cloud seasons over both poles, documenting an entire life cycle of the shiny clouds for the first time.

"It is clear that these clouds are changing, a sign that a part of our atmosphere is changing and we do not understand how, why or what it means," said AIM principal investigator James Russell III of Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia. "These observations suggest a connection with global change in the lower atmosphere and could represent an early warning that our Earth environment is being changed."

The report, produced in co-operation with Chinese government ministries over several years, found about 750,000 people die prematurely in China each year, mainly from air pollution in large cities.

China's State Environment Protection Agency (Sepa) and health ministry asked the World Bank to cut the calculations of premature deaths from the report when a draft was finished last year, according to Bank advisers and Chinese officials.

Advisers to the research team said ministries told them this information, including a detailed map showing which parts of the country suffered the most deaths, was too sensitive."The World Bank was told that it could not publish this information. It was too sensitive and could cause social unrest," one adviser to the study told the Financial Times.

Sixteen of the world's 20 most polluted cities are in China, according to previous World Bank research.

Before trading started on Tuesday morning, the People's Bank of China (PBoC) set the midpoint at 7.5951, breaking the 7.60 barrier for the first time since China ended its peg to the US dollar in July 2005. The PBoC widened the yuan's daily trading limit against the US dollar to 0.5 percent to 0.3 percent on May 18, making it possible for faster gains. The yuan has appreciated 6.35 percent against the US dollar since the exchange rate reform in 2005.

However, that has failed to appease the Bush administration, American lawmakers and businesses. US Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said Monday he was unhappy with the slow pace at which the yuan is rising in value. American lawmakers and businesses claim China is keeping the yuan artificially low to give its exports an unfair advantage and demand a faster rise in yuan's value.

Their findings add to a growing body of research that demonstrates the health benefits of wine. Moderate consumption of red is already known to reduce the risk of heart disease, cancer and Alzheimer's. However, the drink's antibacterial qualities, although well- known by the ancient Romans, have been little investigated, said Professor Gabriella Gazzani, writing in the American Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

Professor Gazzani's team used bottles of supermarket Valpolicella and Pinot Nero for their research, pouring the wines into bowls containing bacteria. "Overall, our findings seem to indicate that wine can act as an effective anti-microbial agent against streptococci bacteria and upper respiratory tract infections," she said.

(Reader comment:-" I've got a sore throat and an ear ache. Should I have two glasses?")