The New York Fed added 7.0 billion dollars in 14-day repurchase agreements, 16 billion in seven-day repurchase agreements and 8.25 billion in one-day repos.

THE FED HAS INJECTED SOME 200 BILLION DOLLARS INTO THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM SINCE AUGUST 9 IN A BID TO BOOST CREDIT FLOWS which have seized up due to problems linked to the distressed US mortgage market.

The US central bank typically buys billions of dollars worth of securities from major banks, pumping extra cash into the banking system, which the banks are obliged to repurchase at a later date.

I am convinced that all that has been anticipated since 1968 has now occurred. THE SITUATION NOW RESEMBLES THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC (the term given to describe the German state from 1919-33) in the sense that the Weimar case study is predicated on planned currency destruction to avoid war reparations that got out of control.

THE PRESENT SITUATION IS BASED ON THE ULTIMATE SIN OF GREED CALLED OVER-THE-COUNTER DERIVATIVES. This mountain of unfunded special performance contracts is shaking and will, as a product of declining US business activity and profits, fall precipitously.

Before the fall of this unimaginably large mountain of garbage paper, ALL world central banks will in concert prime the pump any way they can. Priming for this purpose has no practical way of being drained. WHAT IS GOING TO GET OUT OF CONTROL NOW IS MONETARY INFLATION TO OFFSET THE SHAKING MOUNTAIN OF OVER-THE-COUNTER DERIVATIVES. THE BEGINNING OF THIS FALL IS IN PROGRESS AND WILL BE HISTORY BY 2012 OR SOONER.

SIMPLY STATED THIS IS IT, TODAY, NOW!
There is no more "if this happens that will happen" scenario. It has already started to happen and the result will be a bull market for all commodities to a level that even the wildest (rational) bull cannot not even imagine. The dollar is headed below the estimates of the biggest (rational) bear.

THE OVER-THE-COUNTER SHAKING MOUNTAIN OF DERIVATIVES CAN'T BE FIXED BY TRYING TO HIDE IT.
THE PROBLEMS cannot be fixed by any interest rate action.
THE PROBLEM will not even be fixed by a monetary inflation of unprecedented scope.
THE PROBLEM is coming home by 2012 or much SOONER.

Keep in mind that the $20 trillion plus over-the-counter credit and default derivatives generally have the following characteristics.

They are:

- WITHOUT REGULATION.
- WITHOUT LISTING ON PUBLIC EXCHANGES.
- WITHOUT STANDARDS.
- NOT IN THE LEAST BIT TRANSPARENT.
- WITHOUT AN OPEN MARKET OF THE BID/ASK TYPE.
- DEALT IN BY PRIVATE TREATY NEGOTIATIONS.
- WITHOUT A CLEARING HOUSE.
- UNFUNDED WITHOUT FINANCIAL GUARANTEE OF ANY KIND.
- FUNCTIONING AS CONTRACTS OF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE.

They are of a character or ability to perform that is totally dependent on the balance sheet of the loser in the arrangement.

They are evaluated by computer assumptions made by geeks, non-market experienced mathematicians who assume religiously that all markets return to their normal relationships regardless of disruptions.

They are now in the credit and default category and are considered by accepted authorities as totalling more than USD$20 trillion in notional value.

NOTIONAL VALUE BECOMES REAL VALUE WHEN THE AGREEMENT IS FORCED TO FIND A REAL MARKET FOR ENDING THE OBLIGATION WHICH IS HOW ONE SELLS IT.

Overnight interest rates between lenders fell as the Bank used its first public statement since the financial storm broke to promise to provide up to £4.4 billion of additional reserves this month against which institutions could borrow at the base rate, currently 5.75 per cent.

But the tentative measure left some in the City disappointed, as the central bank bluntly ruled out trying to correct the seizure in benchmark three-month Libor interbank rates.

The Bank said the liquidity problems of three-month Libor were not an issue it could solve, as they were caused by the uncertainty surrounding the value of assets held by the banks. It said: "The source of these problems does not, therefore, lie in a lack of central bank liquidity."

The Bank has come under pressure to bring down three-month Libor, now at its highest level since late 1998. The benchmark borrowing rate, which hit a fresh nine-year high of 6.8 per cent yesterday, is more than 100 basis points over the Bank of England base rate, the widest gap in 20 years.

(Libor:- The London Interbank Offered Rate, the rate charged by one bank to another for lending money.)

The move by senior MPs from the three main parties is evidence that pressure for a national vote comes from all sides of the political spectrum - and includes prominent pro-Europeans as well as Euro-sceptics. With Labour MPs who back a referendum claiming to have the private support of 120 of their parliamentary colleagues and most of the 195 Tory MPs backing a national vote, about half of the House of Commons is now sympathetic to a national poll.

The group of Labour, Tory and Liberal Democrat politicians will stage their launch outside the Commons, unveiling a giant ballot box to symbolise the right of Britons to have a say on issues affecting the future governance of their country. The Tory MP Greg Hands said: "People don't want to give even more power to the EU - at least not without fundamental change first." Mr Hancock said: "We promised the public a referendum. If the public can't trust politicians on this, how can they trust us on anything else?"

The launch follows Mr Brown's warning to EU leaders this week that he would call a referendum if Britain was required to surrender more ground during negotiations on the treaty's final wording. At his monthly press conference at No 10, the Prime Minister said he had told Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany and President Nicolas Sarkozy, of France that Britain's "red lines" must not be breached.

"If I were to come to the conclusion that we were not having the detail of what was decided reflected in the final outcome of the declaration, then of course I would come back to the British people and say, 'Look, we have to do things differently'."

Somewhere here in Guangzhou, the balmy capital of the booming southern province of Guangdong, a shadowy group of computer scientists is said to be hard at work under the supervision of the People's Liberation Army, waging cyber warfare on Western military and industrial targets. Their fellow scientists in the dusty city of Lanzhou in northwestern China, not far from where the Chinese space mission is based, are also reportedly hacking into government files in Whitehall and the Pentagon.

It's hard to believe in the 30-degree-plus heat of Guangzhou, but this city has been named one of the epicentres of the Cold Cyber War. Instead of missiles pointing at capital cities, and huge standing armies facing each other across ideological divides and barbed-wire fences, the only weapons in this secret war are keyboards, some sharp minds and a lot of caffeine pills.

The experts tell of how cyber spies breach supposedly unbreachable firewalls as smoothly as a skilled jewel thief, before swooping on a hard drive, snatching the secret files, and sending them to a third country, usually somewhere in Asia such as South Korea or Hong Kong. Then they make good their escape, often leaving no trace of the raid.

Their methods may be hi-tech but the strategy is ancient - Trojan Horse software developed by the PLA's computer whizzes, disguised as PowerPoint or Word programmes, which find their way into computer systems in the corridors of power of London, into the Foreign Ministry and other government departments, even into the House of Commons. They redirect the programmes via South Korean networks or Taiwanese servers to disguise where they came from.

"There's a huge amount of cyber warfare going on here aimed at gathering intelligence and probing networks. There is also a huge amount of cyber espionage to access information about intellectual property rights and trade matters," said one security expert who did not wish to be named.

Cyber espionage costs British companies billions of pounds every year, not only in the direct effects of stolen secrets, but in the loss of competitive advantage. There have long been reports that China operates a web of operatives throughout Europe, who penetrate all levels of key industries. "As cyber warfare grows, so does cyber espionage. There have been significant advances in China but I still think China is playing catch-up on the West in this game - the West has a lot more to spend - just look at the Chinese military budget and compare it to the American spending on defence," said the analyst.

One internet commentator points out how the US controls the domain name system (DNS), and could do a lot of damage to China by simply removing the "cn" domain. The webheads speculate about just how the hackers were tracked, given that the routes they took are supposedly untraceable. And they say that spammers and organised gangs using automated penetration tools are a much greater threat than the Chinese army.

A key driver in the sudden interest in cyber warfare by the Americans was the confirmation in January this year that the Chinese had successfully shot down one of its own satellites. The test was criticised by the US, Japan, Canada and Australia and read as a sign that China was flexing its military muscle, a way of showing that it is capable of taking out spy satellites should the US follow up on its pledge to assist Taiwan in the event of a military escalation across the straits.

The test also came as a shock to military commanders in the West, a revelation about the level which Chinese technology had attained and they were surprised by the developments. If the reports are true of breaches in Whitehall, Berlin and the Pentagon, it is a sign that China's technological progress is taking place even faster than expected.

The scrapping of Planet Relief, an awareness-raising broadcast similar in concept to programmes such as the poverty-focused Comic Relief and Live8, and planned for early next year, marked a watershed moment: It showed that opining about climate change is now as significant in Britain as scientific fact.

Environmentalists and politicians fiercely criticised the BBC for abandoning the programme, for which Ricky Gervais and Jonathan Ross had been provisionally lined up as presenters. The corporation said that it had decided it was not the BBC's job to lead opinion on the global warming issue. However, critics complained that the effect of the decision was to imply that there was no scientific consensus on the reality of climate change and its human causes, and accused the corporation of being swayed by increasingly vocal climate-change sceptics.

The green activist and author Mark Lynas said that the decision showed "a real poverty of understanding among senior BBC executives about the gravity of the situation we now face. The only reason why this became an issue is that there is a small but vociferous group of extreme right-wing climate 'sceptics' lobbying against taking action, so the BBC is behaving like a coward and refusing to take a more consistent stance," he said.

Planet Relief was a working title for the TV special, which was being developed by Jon Plowman, head of BBC Comedy. While the event might have been similar in scale to Comic Relief or Children in Need, it would not have involved fundraising. However, a spokeswoman for BBC1, the channel on which Planet Relief would have been shown, insisted that last night's decision was not made "in light of the recent debate around impartiality." She added: "BBC1 aims to bring a mass audience to contemporary and relevant issues and this includes the topic of climate change.

"Our audiences tell us they are most receptive to documentary or factual-style programming as a means of learning about the issues surrounding this subject, and as part of this learning we have made the decision not to proceed with the Planet Relief event. Instead we will focus our energies on a range of factual programmes on the important and complex subject of climate change."

Andrew Neil, who presents the Daily Politics and This Week on the BBC, said: "I'm delighted the BBC has cancelled it. Our job is to cover these things, not to comment on them. There's a great danger that on some issues we're becoming a one-party state in which we're meant to have only one kind of view. You don't have to be a climate-change denier to recognise that there's a great range of opinion on the subject."

As the high moves over the Atlantic it will bring the low pressure closer to the East Coast. AccuWeather.com Meteorologists are concerned the system will reach hurricane strength before reaching the East Coast, likely impacting coastal areas from South Carolina to southern New England.

On the western side of the continent, Hurricane Henriette made a second landfall near Guaymas, Mexico, around 5 p.m. PDT. The Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center reports at around 5 p.m. PDT, Henriette made landfall as a weak Category 1 hurricane with maximum sustained winds near 75 mph. As a tropical storm at 8 p.m. PDT, the storm was moving north at about 15 mph and is expected to turn to the northeast overnight.

Henriette will weaken to a heavy rainstorm once it moves over land; however, it will bring 5-10 inches of rain to northwest Mexico, with as much as 15 inches expected in the higher terrain. The heavy rain could trigger potentially deadly flash floods and mudslides.

The Southwest Regional News story reports by tonight, moisture from Hurricane Henriette will spread drenching thunderstorms into southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico and far West Texas. The heavy rain could lead to dangerous flash floods in the dry Desert Southwest. The Severe Weather Center lists the flood-related Watches and Warnings in effect from southeast Arizona to North Texas.

A weak disturbance over the Gulf Coast and abundant moisture streaming north from the Gulf of Mexico tonight are combining to produce showers and thunderstorms across the Lower Mississippi Valley. Showers and thunderstorms associated with the same disturbance produced very heavy rain across parts of northeastern Texas Tuesday night and early Wednesday.

Severe flooding has been reported in the Dallas Metroplex area.

A study of 11,000 children found by the time they reached 30 they were 60% more likely to be an alcoholic and nearly twice as likely to have a conviction. The Institute of Child Health study comes as latest figures show the amount children are drinking is rising.

Experts called the findings worrying as the government said it was looking to cut the harm caused by youth drinking. The study, published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, found they had developed a host of problems compared to those who were not binge drinkers. As well as being more likely to be alcoholics and have criminal records, they were 40% more likely to use illegal drugs, 40% more likely to suffer mental health problems and 60% more likely to be homeless.

They were also 40% more likely to have suffered accidents, almost four times as likely to have been excluded from school and 30% more likely to have gained no qualifications. Just under a fifth of the group was classed as binge drinkers - those who had "two or more episodes of consuming four or more drinks in a row in the previous two weeks".

The storm hit land in north-east Nicaragua on Tuesday as a maximum strength category-five hurricane before dissipating to a tropical depression. Felix destroyed thousands of flimsy homes on the Central American country's low-lying Caribbean coast. It comes just two weeks after Hurricane Dean killed more than 20 in the region.

Meanwhile, Hurricane Henriette, which killed seven people in its march up the Pacific Coast, was poised to hit Mexico for the second time in two days. Officials in Nicaragua have been counting the cost of the damage caused by Felix. Up to 9,000 homes, many of them built of wood and tin, were destroyed and as many as 50,000 people were displaced by the hurricane.

The storm also struck Honduras, where up to 20,000 people were evacuated from coastal areas.

Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega said on a visit to the devastated coastal city of Puerto Cabezas: "There are more than 200 people missing. We are talking about really serious damage."

Correspondents say the storm revived memories throughout Central America of Hurricane Mitch, which killed some 10,000 people in 1998.

The national weather service says a tornado actually touched down just outside of Soda Springs today, north of the Monsanto plant. "Well it's actually very unusual, we hardly ever see anything like this" said Bob Johnson of Soda Springs.

"A tornado in Soda Springs, it's just unheard of" said Trent Clark, Monsanto community relations. Being a division of the Department of Homeland Security, an emergency plan for extreme weather conditions was set, but the 400 people that work at Monsanto, never thought it'd be brought into action.

"Almost no one here thought we'd ever actually have to use that procedure. It was good to have that procedure in place because sure enough, we had a tornado right here in Soda Springs" said Clark.

Data released by the New York Federal Reserve shows that foreign central banks have cut their stash of US Treasuries by $48bn since late July, with falls of $32bn in the last two weeks alone. "This comes as a big surprise and it is definitely worrying," said Hans Redeker, currency chief at BNP Paribas.

"We won't know if China is behind this until the Treasury releases its TIC data in November, but what it does show is that world central banks are in a hurry to get out of the US. They don't seem to be switching into other currencies, so it is possible they are moving into gold instead. Gold is now gaining momentum across all currencies and has broken through resistance at 500 euros," he said.

While the greenback has been resilient over recent weeks - even regaining something of a 'safe-haven' role as banks scrambled to buy the currency to cover dollar debts - most experts believe that America's $850bn current account deficit will eventually cause the dollar to resume its relentless slide.

David Powell, an economist at IDEAglobal in New York, pointed the finger at Beijing as the main suspect in the sudden bond flight this summer. In a client note entitled "Has China started to dump US Treasuries?", he said the sales appear to coincide with early moves by Beijing to launch its new $300bn sovereign wealth fund.

Any evidence that China was pulling out would risk setting off an unstoppable stampede, which is why such a policy would never be announced. It holds the world's biggest pool of reserves, followed by Japan.

State-sponsored "cyber-terrorists" - believed to be part of China's vast People's Liberation Army - have been linked to a string of attempts to hack into UK Government computer systems, including at least one assault targeting the Foreign Office.

Security analysts believe the operations are part of Beijing's strategy to build a "cyber army" - trained to break into and cripple the computer systems of China's potential enemies, leaving them hugely vulnerable in a time of crisis or war. The disturbing claims follow a series of similar hacking assaults reported in America, Germany and elsewhere.

Here the Cabinet Office refused to discuss the threat yesterday, except to say that Britain had "procedures and mechanisms" in place to deal with such issues. According to security analysts computer hacking has evolved dramatically in recent years, from lone individuals attacking corporations to encompass organised crime gangs and now state-sponsored military operations.

China denies all the accusations, although it has publicly stated that it sees "information warfare" as a key part of its strategy, as it struggles to upgrade its own vast but still relatively low-tech military forces.

Western powers such as America and Britain are thought to be particularly vulnerable to large-scale hacking, as their armed forces are increasingly reliant on computer networks and satellites to communicate, target high-tech bombs and missiles and to organise every aspect of military operations. With their computers crippled or swamped by bogus information, military forces could be left blinded and directionless, or bogged down by chaos in their supply chain.

A country could also be crippled in time of crisis by successful attacks on its telecoms networks, transport links, financial sector and utilities. A computer hacking incident which led to part of the House of Commons computer network being shut down last year has since been linked to an organised Chinese group.

Known hacking methods include sending spy software into a low-grade computer used by an enemy government, and using its security weaknesses to gain access to more sensitive networks and data. Another tactic is to infiltrate huge numbers of ordinary PCs around the world and use them to swamp a target computer with millions of simultaneous messages or "hits" via the internet, bringing the whole system grinding to a halt.

The report was ordered by Wakefield Metropolitan District Council after Craig Faunch and Ian Wathey were jailed last year for sexual offences against four boys who were placed in their care. The inquiry found the children had been let down by "failures in performance", both by individuals and in systems put in place by the council.

The report's authors concluded that some staff were not up to the job of dealing with Faunch and Wathey, who had 18 children placed with them between August 2003 and January 2005. "It is clear that these foster carers proved challenging to a number of professional staff, some of whom were ill-equipped for the task of working with them and supervising them in their care of children," the report said.

The document said that council workers had "anxieties" about their actions being viewed as discriminating against gay people. "The fear of being discriminatory led them to fail to discriminate between the appropriate and the abusive," says the report.

Nepal Airlines, which has two Boeing aircraft, has had to suspend some services in recent weeks due to the problem. The goats were sacrificed in front of the troublesome aircraft Sunday at Nepal's only international airport in Kathmandu in accordance with Hindu traditions, an official said.

"The snag in the plane has now been fixed and the aircraft has resumed its flights," said Raju K.C., a senior airline official, without explaining what the problem had been. Local media last week blamed the company's woes on an electrical fault. The carrier runs international flights to five cities in Asia.

It is common in Nepal to sacrifice animals like goats and buffaloes to appease different Hindu deities.

But scientists wanting to use hybrids will still need to make individual applications, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority said. An HFEA consultation showed the public were "at ease" with the idea when told it could pave the way for therapies for conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. Opponents have said many people would be "horrified" by such a move.

Scientists want to create hybrid embryos by merging human cells with animal eggs in a bid to extract stem cells. The embryos would then be destroyed within 14 days. The cells form the basic building blocks of the body and have the potential to become any tissue, making them essential for research.

At the moment, scientists have to rely on human eggs left over from fertility treatment, but they are in short supply and are not always good quality. Two teams from Kings College London and Newcastle University have already applied to the HFEA to use hybrid embryos. It is now expected individual hearings for these two applications will be held in November with other scientists expected to follow suit.

Anthony Ozimic, secretary of pro-life group the Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (SPUC) said he "deplored" the HFEA's decision. "This is not just a case of the 'yuk' factor - there are grave ethical and moral objections to this research and the way it is being promoted."

And Josephine Quintavalle, of the campaign group Comment on Reproductive Ethics, said the HFEA was wrong to be pushing ahead with a decision which should be left to parliament. "Using hybrid embryos has never been acceptable - it offends the dignity of humans and animals." A spokeswoman for the HFEA said the decision had been a challenging one to reach.