More than 260 small earthquakes shook the upper East Rift Zone of Kilauea Volcano beginning early this morning, prompting officials to close off most of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park as a precaution to protect visitors.
Scientists from the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory have been monitoring the situation closely since the swarm of earthquakes began around 2:15 a.m. As of 4:30 a.m., nearby residents felt the rumble with 10 of the earthquakes reaching a magnitude greater than 3.
"We're on alert," said Mardie Lane, park ranger for Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. "This is definitely something new and intriguing. We're all just watching."The biggest earthquake was 4.0 - enough to shock nearby residents but not large enough to trigger a tsunami warning", said Barry Hirshon, geophysicist with the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center.
The Pope has signed a document that re-opens the way to the optional use of the old Latin Mass, replaced by liturgy in the local language in the late 1960s, it was reported yesterday.
The document is expected to be published within the next few weeks. Known as a motu proprio, signifying that it is the Pope's personal initiative, it reflects Benedict XVI's thinking on the subject since long before he was elected pontiff.
While, as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, he was Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, he repeatedly expressed sympathy for those Catholics who felt nostalgia for the traditional Latin rite which dated back to the Middle Ages, although when it came to discipline he took stern action against the ultra-conservative Catholic splinter group led by the French archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, who rejected the reforms of the Second Vatican Council and for whom the use of the Latin Mass was a banner.
The question of whether to use a vernacular or Latin Mass has political implications for Catholics everywhere, and the text of the motu proprio has been the subject of intense discussions among Vatican officials for many months.
Papal power
- The Pope's support for the Latin Mass is only in a personal capacity. He is not speaking " ex cathedra," which means that what he says is infallible and that his followers are obliged to obey his words.
- Papal infallibility must meet strict conditions and is something that belongs to the pontiff alone.
- Even decisions that bear his signature are not infallible unless he issues them himself
Source: Catholic Encyclopaedia
Patricia McKeever does not like to be photographed. She does not like people to know where she lives and prefers to communicate with the outside world by letter or e-mail.
But, from the security of her home, the 58-year-old former secondary school teacher has co-ordinated a relentless campaign to name and shame gay Roman Catholic priests.
Her newsletter , Catholic Truth, has so far confronted up to a dozen priests about their alleged homosexuality and has named at least four as being gay or allegedly associating with gay men.
But what Ms McKeever calls her "great work of charity" has not met with universal approval. The Archdiocese of Glasgow has labelled her group as "self-appointed heresy hunters" and accused her of harassment.
Worse, she recently had to call the police after receiving package after package of hard-core pornography.
Ms McKeever, who intends to expose all priests"unconscionably living a double life", told The Times in a telephone interview that she had been forced to take action because of an "unprecedented moral crisis" in the Catholic Church". She was not prepared to have her photograph taken. She said: "THE CHURCH HAS ALWAYS TAUGHT THAT HOMOSEXUALITY IS CONTRARY TO ITS TEACHINGS. HOMOSEXUAL PRIESTS DO NOT BELIEVE IN THE CATHOLIC FAITH ANY MORE SO THEY SHOULDN'T BE IN THE CHURCH".
"I would prefer the bishops to tackle this but, because they are not doing that, we feel it is our duty to let fellow Catholics know what is going on."
Tony Blair has said he will not sign a treaty at this week's EU summit giving up control of British law to Brussels.
In his final appearance before the Commons liaison committee, Mr Blair said he wanted a deal to "amend" existing EU treaties. "If people want an agreement this week we have got to go back to a conventional amending treaty," he told MPs. And he set out the areas where he said he would not compromise at the summit, which will be his final major engagement before stepping down as prime minister.
"First, we will not accept a treaty that allows the charter of fundamental rights to change UK law in any way.
"Second, we will not agree to something that replaces the role of British foreign policy and our foreign minister.
"Thirdly, we will not agree to give up our ability to control our common law and judicial and police system.
"And fourthly, we will not agree to anything that moves to qualified majority voting something that can have a big say in our own tax and benefit system. We must have the right in those circumstances to determine it by unanimity." He added: "If we achieve those four objectives I defy people to say what it is that is supposed to be so fundamental that could require a referendum."
German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who is currently chairman of the EU, is expected to push this week for a new treaty preserving the bulk of the constitution. She is expected to lobby for the EU to have a "single legal personality," a legally-binding charter of fundamental rights and more majority voting in criminal law and foreign policy.
The BBC, the British Broadcasting Corporation, has acknowledged the network is biased toward the left, following a report commissioned by the company.
A yearlong probe revealed the corporation especially partial in its treatment of single-issue politics such as climate change, poverty, race and religion, according to the London Times. "It concludes that the bias has extended across drama, comedy and entertainment, with THE CORPORATION PANDERING TO POLITICALLY MOTIVATED CELEBRITIES AND TRENDY CAUSES," the paper said.
The report cites the danger of BBC programs being undermined by the liberal culture of its staff, who need to challenge their own assumptions more. "There is a tendency to 'group think' with too many staff inhabiting a shared space and comfort zone," says the report. It notes staff tend to mimic each other's common left-leaning values.
A seminar on staff impartiality held last year is documented, WITH OFFICIALS ADMITTING THEY WOULD BROADCAST IMAGES OF THE BIBLE BEING THROWN AWAY, BUT NOT THE KORAN FOR FEAR OF OFFENDING MUSLIMS. The report also warns that celebrities must not be pandered to and allowed to hijack the BBC schedule, according to the London Telegraph.
It also offers 12 new principles for the corporation to adopt to safeguard objectivity, including: "Impartiality is no excuse for insipid programming. It allows room for fair-minded, evidence-based judgments by senior journalists and documentary-makers, and for controversial, passionate and polemical arguments by contributors and writers."
A BBC spokeswoman said: "This report is about looking forward and how we are going to face the challenges of impartiality in the modern world."
As WND reported in October, an internal BBC memo revealed senior figures admitted the national news agency was guilty of PROMOTING LEFT-WING VIEWS AND ANTI-CHRISTIAN SENTIMENT. The admissions of bias were made at the impartiality summit. MOST EXECUTIVES ADMITTED THE CORPORATION'S REPRESENTATION OF HOMOSEXUALS AND ETHNIC MINORITIES WAS UNBALANCED AND DISPROPORTIONATE.
ISRAEL's new defence minister Ehud Barak is planning an attack on Gaza within weeks to crush the Hamas militants who have seized power there.
According to senior Israeli military sources, the plan calls for 20,000 troops to destroy much of Hamas's military capability in days. The raid would be triggered by Hamas rocket attacks against Israel or a resumption of suicide bombings.
Barak, who is expected to become defence minister tomorrow, has already demanded detailed plans to deploy two armoured divisions and an infantry division, accompanied by assault drones and F-16 jets, against Hamas.
A source close to Barak said that Israel could not tolerate an aggressive "Hamastan" on its border and an attack seemed unavoidable. "The question is not if but how and when," he said.
BRITAIN'S controversial military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan have left Europe at risk of attack from Islamic terrorists, the continent's leading police chief has warned.
Max-Peter Ratzel, director of Europol, the European Union's police agency, claims the continuing involvement in the war zones has boosted the threat of reprisals from al-Qaeda and represents the biggest single threat to the security of the EU.
The startling conclusion from one of Europe's most respected police chiefs represents a massive embarrassment for Tony Blair, who has repeatedly insisted that Britain's foreign policy has not contributed to the threat of Islamic terror attacks in the UK. A new Europol publication, the EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report 2007, is a chilling update on the rapid growth of a terror threat that Ratzel warns is "more serious than ever".
But a Foreign Office official last night dismissed any suggestion that British foreign policy had contributed to the terrorist threat back home. "The terrorist influence had been there long before the operations in Afghanistan or Iraq," the official added. "You can go back to the early 1990s to find evidence of al-Qaeda attacks."
ISRAEL last night warned it could send troops to seal the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt as violence spread from the region to the West Bank.
The Israeli public security minister said that the Hamas-dominated Gaza Strip should be regarded as a "terror entity" and that the border with Egypt might need to be closed to stop weapons and fighters getting through.
The warning came as the violence which engulfed Gaza last week spread to the West Bank. Hundreds of Fatah gunmen stormed institutions controlled by the rival Hamas group. The Fatah fighters, who are loyal to the Palestinian president, the Western-backed Mahmoud Abbas, wanted revenge for their defeat at the hands of the Iranian-backed Hamas, which has taken control of the Gaza Strip.
A crowd looted the home of former Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, destroying one of the strongest symbols of the Fatah movement.
Yesterday, Fatah gunmen attacked a number of Hamas-controlled institutions on the West Bank in an attempt to seek revenge for the Islamic group's takeover of the Gaza Strip, and in an effort to stifle any possible Hamas action. In Ramallah, hundreds of Fatah gunmen took over the Palestinian parliament and other Hamas-controlled government offices, telling staff that those with ties to Hamas would not be allowed back.
In the West Bank city of Nablus, Fatah gunmen took over the Hamas-controlled city council and planted the Fatah flag on the top of the building. In Hebron, Fatah gunmen stormed government offices and ordered senior Hamas-linked officials to stay away. Abbas' newly appointed Palestinian prime minister, Salam Fayyad, moved forward with plans to form an emergency government.
Officials close to Abbas said that the government would also include members from Gaza in a bid to preserve Palestinian unity. But Hamas officials described the move as illegal. Abbas aide Yasser Abed Rabbo said the new government would be sworn in by today.
He rejected dialogue with Hamas until the group withdraws from former Fatah positions in Gaza and dissolves its militia there. "There will be no dialogue with killers who carried out field executions in Gaza," he said.
The international community has sided with Abbas in the dispute. The US consul-general in Jerusalem, Jacob Walles, said Washington would end 15 months of sanctions once the new Palestinian government is formed.
In 1607, three ships - the Discovery, the Susan Constant and the Godspeed - arrived. The ships' occupants discovered a small river and named it the James, after their king. They put down roots on its shore, naming their settlement Jamestown.
One of their initial acts was to erect a wooden cross on the shore at Cape Henry. At the foot of that cross, Rev. Robert Hunt led the 149 men of the Virginia Company in public prayer, praising God for His hand of safety and pledging that they would follow Him in their venture in this "new world." When those settlers arrived in 1607, they understood the necessity of expressing gratitude to God for His deliverance.
In the first charter of Virginia, these words are found: "Greatly commending..... their Desires for the Furtherance of so noble a Work, which may, by the Providence of Almighty God, hereafter tend to the Glory of His Divine Majesty, in propagating of Christian Religion to such People, as yet live in Darkness and miserable Ignorance of the true Knowledge and Worship of God."
The Second Charter of Virginia, in 1609, stated: "The principal Effect which we can expect or desire of this Action is the Conversion and reduction of the people in those parts unto the true worship of God and the Christian Religion." Virginia's Charter continued: "It shall be necessary for all such our loving Subjects to live together, in the Fear and true Worship of Almighty God, Christian Peace, and civil Quietness, with each other."
Thirteen years later, the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, in Massachusetts, because they sought the freedom to worship the God of the Scriptures without the dictates of government. The Pilgrims would soon establish the Mayflower Compact, which stated that their purpose was "advancement of the Christian faith."
Just a few years later, in 1643, the New England Confederation was formed, with this statement: "Whereas we all came into these parts of America with one and the same aim, namely, to advance the Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ and to enjoy the liberties of the Gospel, in purity, with peace."
THESE PEOPLE WERE NOT ASHAMED OF THE GOSPEL OF JESUS CHRIST. THERE WAS NO ACLU TO BRING LAWSUITS AGAINST THEM FOR PUBLICLY EXPRESSING THEIR FAITH.
Later, freedom and liberty, under God, were the basic elements of the Declaration of Independence, which reads: "We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness."
In 1787, the U.S. Constitution was drafted, giving Americans the freedoms that were so important to those who traveled those waters. Later, in the first 10 amendments, the drafters wrote that the government could not control or hinder the free worship of almighty God, nor could their beliefs be stifled simply because others may disagree.
Throughout the years to come, our nation boldly worshiped God, commonly holding public days of prayer and thanksgiving. The nation's leaders routinely expressed their dependence on Almighty God. Our schools trained children to love God and read the Bible.
Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, in his recent book, "Rediscovering God in America," recounts many significant monuments, memorials and documents in our nation's capital that clearly illustrate our nation was founded "under God."
George Washington, our military leader and first president, stated, "IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO RIGHTLY GOVERN A NATION WITHOUT GOD AND THE BIBLE." Imagine the outcry today if one of our nation's lawmakers made such a statement.
IT IS OBVIOUS THAT THERE ARE THOSE WHO WANT TO IGNORE, OR REWRITE, OUR NATION'S CHRISTIAN HERITAGE. IT IS FURTHER OBVIOUS THAT WE, AS CHRISTIANS, MUST FIGHT THIS EFFORT. IT IS OUR RESPONSIBILITY TO DO SO, FOR THE VERY FUTURE OF OUR NATION DEPENDS ON IT.
Father's Day is a time to commemorate and honour the most important men in our lives - our fathers. And in these perilous times I think it's all the more important for us to do this, since without their leadership in our homes, we are doomed as a culture.
I don't want to come off as overdramatic, but our country is in desperate need of real fathers, today more than ever before. MOST OF OUR SOCIAL ILLS TODAY CAN BE DIRECTLY TRACED TO THE LACK OF FATHERS IN OUR HOMES. Consider some of our nation's most serious problems. Studies show that the most reliable predictor of these behaviors is neither income nor race, but the absence of the father:
Fact: 90 percent of all homeless and runaway children are from fatherless homes (Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census).
Fact: 85 percent of all children that exhibit behavioral disorders come from fatherless homes (Source: Centers for Disease Control).
Fact: 85 percent of all youths sitting in prisons grew up in a fatherless home (Source: Fulton County, Ga., jail populations, Texas Department of Corrections 1992).
Fact: 80 percent of rapists motivated with displaced anger come from fatherless homes (Source: Centers for Disease Control).
Fact: 75 percent of all adolescent patients in chemical abuse centers come from fatherless homes (Source: Rainbows for all God's Children).
Fact: 71 percent of all high school dropouts come from fatherless homes (Source: National Principals Association Report on the State of High Schools).
Fact: Over 70 percent of teenage pregnancies are to children of single parents (Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services).
Fact: 63 percent of youth suicides are from fatherless homes (Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census).
Alfred A. Messer notes that "father hunger" often afflicts boys whose fathers are suddenly and permanently absent. Sleep disturbances, such as trouble falling asleep, nightmares and night terrors frequently begin within months after the father leaves home.
Children from fatherless families often have less of an ability to delay gratification and exhibit poorer impulse control (that is, control over anger and sexual gratification.) These children also have a weaker sense of conscience, or sense of right and wrong.
In short, innumerable studies indicate fatherless children are at a dramatically greater risk of drug and alcohol abuse, mental illness, suicide, poor educational performance, teen pregnancy and criminality. Without men around as role models, adolescent boys create their own rites of passage, perhaps getting a girl pregnant or dealing drugs or murdering a rival. And adolescent girls subconsciously seek to win back their father's love, often engaging in promiscuity and attention-getting behaviors.
Why are many men today drifting further and further away from family life? What is the cause of the "Fatherless Society" we live in? Is the notion of fatherhood itself becoming obsolete? Researchers at the University of Newcastle in Great Britain claim they are on the verge of creating sperm cells from bone marrow. This would allow women to conceive children completely without men. According to these researchers, men might eventually become biologically unnecessary for women to bear children.
Meanwhile, Kay S. Hymowitz argues that artificial insemination is already redefining the family. In "The Incredible Shrinking Father," she explains our culture is fast moving to recognize a class of persons who never existed before - children without fathers. Or even children with two mothers.
Despite the world's technology and the rejection of the Christian view of marriage as the union of one man and one woman, CHRISTIANS UNDERSTAND THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF A GODLY FATHER IS ALMOST IMMEASURABLE. Fathers are the visible link their children will ultimately have to their Father in Heaven. The viewpoint our children will develop about God will come from fathers more than any other place.
The famous rapper Tupac Shakur grew up in a New York City ghetto. In 1996, he was gunned down in a drive-by shooting. Of his life he said: "I know for a fact if I had a father, I'd have some discipline. I'd have more confidence. Your mother can't calm you down the way a man can. Your mother can't reassure you the way a man can. Your mother can't show you where your manhood was. You need a man to teach you how to be a man."
For more than 20 years, illegal aliens have crossed the U.S. border by the millions and have successfully avoided thousands of law enforcement officials whose job it is to capture and remove them from the United States. Government has utterly failed to locate, capture or remove the illegals.
Illegal aliens bring in drugs, guns, disease and who knows what else. Illegal aliens drive down wages. Illegal aliens commit a disproportionate number of crimes, clog the court system and fill the jails. Illegal aliens drain social services at taxpayer expense, and the government is helpless - or unwilling - to do anything about it.
DESPITE THIS SPECTACULAR FAILURE - THE INABILITY TO FIND 20 MILLION ILLEGAL ALIENS - THIS SAME GOVERNMENT IS PREPARING TO LOCATE, MONITOR AND CONTROL THE MOVEMENT OF HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF LIVESTOCK ANIMALS. EVERY COW - AS MANY AS 100 MILLION - MUST HAVE A UNIQUE NUMBERED IDENTIFICATION TAG, MOST LIKELY A RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE.
More than 500 million chickens must be identified with a similar tag. Every horse, every pig, every goat, every sheep - every livestock animal in the United States will be required to have a unique number loaded into a national database, along with the coordinates of the premises where the animal is housed. And should an animal leave the premises for any reason, the owner would have to report it to the government within 24 hours, or face fines and jail penalties.
Why would the government undertake such a ridiculous program, when it has already demonstrated that it has no hope of keeping track of illegal aliens?
Currently, meat products from anywhere can be imported and incorporated into hamburger, hot dogs and other processed meats now sold as American meat. With Country of Origin Labeling, these meat products would have to disclose the origin of the meat contents - like every other imported product.
Have you ever seen the "Made in China" disclosure on almost everything? Why not have your hamburger package say: "30 percent of this product made in Uganda," or some other country? Because it would scare the "sale" out of a lot of people, and the big processors know it.
That's precisely why the NIAA, the National Cattle and Beef Association, the American Farm Bureau Federation and the major meat processors do not want Country of Origin Labeling, but do want National Animal Identification. THIS WAY, THE BIG GUYS CAN KEEP ON SELLING WHATEVER THEY IMPORT FROM WHATEVER SOURCE - AND CALL IT U.S. MEAT. AND WITH NAIS, THEY CAN ALSO EXPORT U.S. PRIME MEAT INTO COUNTRIES THAT NOW REQUIRE AN ELECTRONIC TRACE-BACK SYSTEM - WHETHER THE SYSTEM WORKS OR NOT.
It's finally undeniable. America's very existence as a free nation is threatened by a full-scale illegal invasion from the south.
The nation's transformation from what once was a unified Judeo-Christian culture into an angry cauldron of squabbling groups and nationalities grows daily. And the U.S. government's response to this momentous threat to America's national survival? Excuse it, legalize it and encourage it!
Why is the federal government doing this? How can Americans stop it? And most importantly, what is the right way to deal with the nation's overwhelming and ever-worsening illegal immigration problem?
Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich calls the government's current effort to fix the problem "madness." Pat Buchanan and David Limbaugh both call it "suicide." And President Theodore Roosevelt, looking forward through the decades to today, warned us sternly: "The one absolutely certain way of bringing this nation to ruin, of preventing all possibility of its continuing to be a nation at all, would be to permit it to become a tangle of squabbling nationalities."
Yet today's government, by allowing and indeed encouraging a Third World immigrant invasion of the United States - encouraging it by offering endless incentives like Social Security, food stamps and free education, as well as refusing to enforce existing immigration laws - is overseeing a radical conversion of America.
Urban gardeners will this weekend be tending their humble crops. Few will have studied gardening, instead picking up useful skills as children. Why do we value such domestic knowledge less than a formal education?
My first crop of new potatoes is almost ready for lifting. To many listeners this may not seem an event worth recording, let alone celebrating. But one of the drawbacks of being a city-dweller is not having a garden.
Instead I have a piece of roof, about the size of a rather large tablecloth, on which I do my best to live out my fantasy of being self-sufficient in home grown vegetables.
My potatoes (like my tomatoes) are in large non-matching earthenware containers, on a small terrace among the chimney-pots. When I clamber out to water them, the cool touch and fresh smell of their emerald green foliage fills me with satisfaction, and buoys up my spirits, before I plunge into the Underground for the first of several journeys of the day.
As I plant out my seedlings, or encourage my bean plants to wind themselves around their supporting frame, I have the sustaining sense of connecting back to my childhood and my family history, and of taking pleasure in knowing how to care for my own little bit of earth.
Which in my case is just as well, since as far as I am aware, nobody ever taught me how to garden. When my husband asked me curiously how I knew how to prick out my beetroot seedlings when the first pair of real leaves appeared above the seed leaves, or to earth up my potatoes when the stems reached a certain height, it brought me up short.
Like all the other domestic skills I take for granted, it was my mother who showed me what to do in the garden, just as she taught me how to cast off a piece of knitting neatly, and lay royal icing over marzipan on a cake. NONE OF WHICH I THINK OF AS "KNOWLEDGE".
Knowledge, for me, is learning how to conjugate a Latin verb, or bisect the angle of a triangle using a pair of compasses, or commit to memory the dates of the 17th Century Anglo-Dutch wars. I associate such "knowledge" with formal education, school, university, and the things my father inculcated into me from as early as I can remember.
So now that I have conceded that gardening is something that requires to be learned, I am going to expand my horticultural horizons - resist my urge to succumb to the nostalgia of what I already know. Next season I'm planting chillies, okra and pak choi in my multi-coloured pots among the chimneys.
A series of headlines from today's newspapers.
FLOODS KILL 128, LEAVING 24 MISSING
China has seen 128 people killed and 24 missing in floods by June 15, the Office of the State Flood Control and Draught Relief Headquarters said.
FLOODS WRECK HAVOC IN SOUTHWEST CHINA
Guizhou Province in southwest China is striving to bring life back to normal after being hit by devastating floods, gale force winds, hail and torrential rain.
SUMMER CROP TARGETS THREATENED BY DROUGHT
The Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) warned Friday the lingering drought will damage the year's summer crop output, but analysts say the country's grain crop prices won't be much affected.
DROUGHT AFFECTS 4.8 MILLION PEOPLE
A drought hitting several Chinese provinces has left 4.8 million people and 4.8 million livestock short of drinking water, according to the State drought relief headquarters.
CHINA FLOOD RESCUE EFFORT TARGETS DISEASE
China turned its attention to halting the spread of disease on Friday as flood waters began to recede in parts of the south after storms this week which killed dozens and made hundreds of thousands homeless.
NATURAL DISASTERS KILL 3,186 CHINESE IN 2006
China witnessed frequent natural disasters which claimed 3,186 lives in 2006, an official with the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced Wednesday. Natural disasters damaged 41 million hectares of farmland, toppled down 1.93 million houses and forced 13.84 million people to leave their homes, causing direct economic losses of 252.8 billion yuan, said Li Liguo, vice minister of civil affairs.
FLOODS CAUSE US$16 BILLION OF ECONOMIC LOSS LAST YEAR
Floods claimed 1,841 lives and inflicted direct economic loss of 127.3 billion yuan (16.3 billion U.S. dollars) in China last year, government sources said in Shijiazhuang on Saturday. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, 145 million people and more than 151 million mu (about 10 million hectares) of cropland were affected by floods in 2006.
US$19 BILLION IN HUAIHE FLOOD CONTROL
China plans to invest 155.4 billion yuan (19 billion U.S. dollars) in the next 20 years to enhance flood control on the Huaihe River, a flood-prone river in east China. The 1,000-kilometer Huaihe River originates in central China's Henan Province and runs through Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces. The areas along the river have a history of flooding and droughts.
Tony Blair and Gordon Brown on Friday unveiled the "red lines" that the UK will defend at next week's European Union summit, while also insisting that any "amending treaty" agreed there should not be put to a national referendum.
The prime minister and chancellor are now united over the UK's negotiating stance. Government officials said there were four key issues on which the UK would not give ground at the summit. The UK said it would not agree to anything "which requires us to alter labour and social legislation", such as laws that make it harder to fire staff.
The UK said it would not agree to anything "which allows us to be overruled on common law or police and judicial powers". The government said it would "insist on maintaining an ability to conduct our own foreign and defence policy" and resist anything that endangers the UK's seat as one of the permanent five members of the United Nations Security Council.
Finally, the UK will not accept anything that requires it to change the "cost, scope and financial structure" of the UK's social security system.
With less than a week to go to the summit, Mr Brown appears increasingly inclined to accept the provisions of an "amending treaty" rather than go down a road that would seriously damage his relations with Britain's European partners.
However, any agreement at Brussels next week will see Mr Brown facing a tough fight to persuade both the public and the rightwing media that there is no case for a referendum.
Timothy Kirkhope, the leader of Britain's MEPs, insisted yesterday that Mr Blair's successor must hold a referendum on whatever is agreed.
"In the event of a transfer of more powers to the European Union, the British people should have the right to a referendum. No one under the age of 50 has ever voted on the issue of Europe. Conservatives want a referendum focused on the big issues such as globalisation and global poverty, rather than the issues of institutional reform".
"We need a referendum, not only on the Europe we want to see, but on the kind of Europe we don't want to see."
Today we find the Church of God in a “wilderness of religious confusion!”
The confusion is not merely around the Church – within the religions of the world outside – but WITHIN the very heart of The True Church itself!
Read online or contact email to request a copy